
Burnishing is a chemical process for the coating of material surfaces.
Dipping iron and steel parts in heated oxidizing solutions produces layers of iron oxide (Fe3O4) which are dark brown to black in color.
In addition to its decorative effect, burnishing also provides limited protection from corrosion.
See Also
Adapted from “"We do it straight" — Wire Straightening”, p. 35 (ISBN 3-00-005897-4).